"Medical detox" is the first step to recovery for anyone serious about kicking a drinking habit once and for all.
Medical detox from alcohol refers to a supervised, inpatient passage through the alcohol withdrawal process. During this time, the individual receives 24/7 monitoring of vital signs,
medication-assisted treatments (MATs) to relieve cravings and other withdrawal symptoms, and immediate medical help if/when complications arise. (With alcohol especially, medical management of withdrawal is critical, given the potential for potentially fatal medical emergencies like
grand mal seizures.)
Other potentially serious complications that can arise in alcohol withdrawal, making at-home detox a risky gamble, include:
- High fever
- Extreme vomiting (and in turn dehydration)
- Disorientation
- Hallucinations and extreme agitation (known as “delirium tremens”)
- Heart palpitations or irregular heartbeat
Medical detox is also a necessary component of abstinence-based treatment— which is the gold standard for treating alcohol use disorders, based on its association with better recovery outcomes. After all, problem drinking often stems from a combination of physical, psychological and environmental factors: in addition to the chemical dependency itself, characterized by symptoms of alcohol tolerance and withdrawal, there are often other behavioral factors at play, such as a “
dual diagnosis” or unresolved experience of trauma.
These complex roots of a drinking problem are easier to identify and effectively treat once detox is complete and alcohol is out of your system.
When alcohol has begun to wreak havoc in your life, you, therefore, need to detox fully from the substance before you can hope to make any progress toward living in sobriety and making meaningful strides toward desirable life goals. A safe and complete detox, which is best achieved through a medically managed withdrawal, is conclusively the first necessary step to recovery, as part of a comprehensive medical and clinical approach that includes behavioral therapies. (To learn more about medically managed detox from alcohol, check out this detailed “
Alcohol Rehab Guide.”)